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Masonry mortar is composed of one or more cementitious materials, clean
well-graded masonry sand, and sufficient water to produce a plastic,
workable mixture.

Mortar for masonry joins units into an integral structure with
predictable performance properties. In addition, it:
- Creates a tight seal between units against the entry of air
and moisture.
- Bonds with joint reinforcement, metal ties, and anchor bolts,
if any, so that they perform integrally with the masonry.
- Provides an architectural quality to exposed masonry structures
through color contrasts or shadow lines from various joint-tooling
procedures.
- Compensates for size variations in the units by providing
a bed to accommodate dimensional tolerances of units.
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